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Lady Writing a Letter with her Maid by Johannes Vermeer must have been a hot commodity in the late 20th century because it was stolen not once, but twice.

But before we get into that, let us ponder on what it is that made this painting so desirable as a piece to steal. It could have been because Vermeer was not a prolific artist (he only made thirty-four paintings in his whole career) and so the pieces that do exist are pretty much priceless at this point. It could also be because this piece, tonally is a little different than the rest. The people who inhabit Vermeer’s paintings are normally pretty stagnant; they kinda just sit there. This piece has a little tension thrown into the mix. This maidservant is waiting for her mistress to finish this letter so that she can get it to whomever is waiting for it. On the floor in front of these two women is a red seal, a stick of wax, and some sort of book, which all point to the fact that this is a personal letter. The assumption is that this letter is being written for a lover. But isn’t it always for a lover? God forbid someone write a grocery list for once.

The details of the painting add to the value of it as a whole as well. Vermeer, the manipulative bastard made everything in this work fancy so that it would appeal to the bourgeoisie. Hardly anyone could afford marble floors like the ones in this piece, and if they could, they would put them in the foyer so that everyone who came to the house could see them. And the same goes for the windows. Vermeer highly exaggerated the wealth of this household. The painting behind the women alludes to the meaning of the painting. The piece is The Finding of Moses by Sir Peter Lely, or at least it’s a reference to it. This scene out of the Bible is when the Pharaoh’s daughter and her maidservant find a baby hidden in like a swamp after the Pharaoh demands that all male Hebrew babies be killed. She saves it, names it Moses, and you know the rest. The moral of the story is that God is all-powerful and protective, but critics are still scratching their heads about what it means here.

So this artwork is sneaky, full of hidden messages and meanings, and misleads people on the reg, which must have been why it was the pick of two separate robbers. They must have felt a kinship with it. The first time it was taken in 1974 by the Irish Republican Army, which was controlled by Rose Dugdale, along with a Goya, three Rubens’, two Gainsboroughs, and twelve other paintings. The paintings were recovered a few days later, but then only twelve years later in 1986, the painting was taken again, this time by Martin Cahill, a famous Irish criminal. It took until 1993 for the pieces to be recovered. It now rests in the National Gallery of Ireland, hopefully under a lot of surveillance.

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Here is what Wikipedia says about Lady Writing a Letter with her Maid

Lady Writing a Letter with her Maid (Dutch: Schrijvende vrouw met dienstbode) is a painting by the Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer, completed in 1670–1671 and held in the National Gallery of Ireland, in Dublin. The work shows a middle-class woman attended by a housemaid who is presumably acting as messenger and go-between for the lady and her lover. The work is seen as a bridge between the quiet restraint and self-containment of Vermeer's work of the 1660s and his relatively cooler work of the 1670s. It may have been partly inspired by Ter Borch's painting Woman Sealing a Letter. The painting's canvas was almost certainly cut from the same bolt used for Woman with a Lute.

Lady Writing a Letter with her Maid is the first of the artist's experiments with centrifugal composition; where the focus is not only from the centre of the canvas. In addition, it is his third work in which the drama and dynamic is not centred on a single figure. The maid is shown standing in the mid-ground, behind her lady, with her hands crossed and waiting for the letter to be completed. The positions of their bodies indicate that the two women are disconnected. The folded arms of the maid seem outwardly as an attempt to display a sense of self-containment, however she is detached from her lady both emotionally and psychologically. The maid's gaze towards the half-visible window indicates an inner restlessness and boredom, as she waits impatiently for the messenger to carry her lady's letter away. Some art historians dispute the absoluteness of this view; according to Pascal Bonafoux, while complicity is not "indicated by a look or a smile" from either woman, the mere fact of her presence during such an intimate act as the composition of a love letter indicates at least a degree of intimacy between the two.

The painting visits many of Vermeer's usual painterly motifs; in particular his obsession with the inside/outside axis of interior spaces, and through his description of the tiled floor as well as the verticals of the dresses, window frame and back wall painting, his interest in geometry and abstract form. Vermeer had experimented with this painterly device earlier in his career, notably in his View of Delft, The Lacemaker and The Art of Painting.

Lady Writing was stolen on 27 April 1974, along with a Goya, two Gainsboroughs and three Rubens from the Russborough House home of Sir Alfred Beit by armed members of the IRA. Led by the British heiress Rose Dugdale, the thieves used screwdrivers to cut the paintings from their frames. However, the Vermeer and other works were recovered eight days later at a cottage in County Cork. The work was again taken in 1986 by a gang led by the Dublin gangster Martin Cahill. Along with a number of other art-works, Cahill held the painting for a ransom of IR£20 million. However, the money was not paid, and Cahill lacked contacts or knowledge to otherwise pass it on to international art thieves. According to a RTÉ report, Cahill's taste in art extended only to "cheery scenes like the cheap print in his living room of swans on a river, but he believed the stolen masterpieces would bring him a fortune." The painting was eventually recovered during an August 1993 exchange at Antwerp airport which turned out to be a sting operation organised by the Irish police. It had already been donated in absentia to the National Gallery in Dublin.

Check out the full Wikipedia article about Lady Writing a Letter with her Maid

Comments (4)

henry water

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Klint Smith

Much gratitude to you! It's a perfect article.

Hanna9987

Previously, I was an artist and never could master the subtleties of Vermeer.

Mia Cuthbertson

I like the portray of the lady and it has a high cost in an art gallery. Incredible that it was stolen twice!