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The Menil Collection is named after Dominique and John de Mentil whose collection of more than 17,000 works of art is on display.

They’re also the folks behind the Rothko Chapel, their daughter started the Dia Foundation; they are as The New York Times put it, a modern familia di Medici. The French couple met during a ball at Versailles and were both of noble lineage, but the royal love story takes a hard left turn after that. Dominique's father was an oil-exploration-engineering nerd, John’s father was broke, and their honeymoon was a trip through Morocco by public bus.

The couple took the French values of liberty, equality, and brother/sisterhood very seriously. John helped fund the Black Panther’s free breakfast program in Houston and launched the political career of anti-poverty activist and congressman Mickey Leland. Dominique's approach was less direct, she and Mickey Leland organized one of the first desegregated art shows in the country and once attempted to gift Barnett Newman’s 6.5 tonne Broken Obelisk to the city of Houston in honor of Dr. Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., they rejected the gift so she put it in the Rothko Chapel instead.

This is to say that the Menil Collection is all about those democratic ideals and charges no admission. The museum consists of a main exhibition space designed by the same fella that’s famous for turning the Centre Georges Pompidou inside out, a building dedicated to Cy Twombly’s work, another holds a Dan Flavin, the fourth building is a consecrated chapel that Dominique’s son built to hold stolen art.

Or actually one specific piece of stolen art. When Turkey invaded Cypress most of the countryside was abandoned and subsequently relieved of all salable objects, including a fresco in the dome of a tiny chapel, which was liberated using chainsaws and shipped, in pieces, to a Turkish art dealer in Germany. The dealer offered to sell the “found” fresco to Dominique, she knew shady business was afoot and spent a year tracking down the fresco’s true origin. Once she figured out where it was from, she offered the archbishop responsible for chapel a deal in which she would ransom and restore the fresco in exchange for the right to display it in Texas for a while – the archbishop was down. Menil Collection upheld Dominique’s ethical legacy and returned the fresco to Cyprus in 2012.

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Menil Collection

One corner of the Menil Collection

The Menil Collection, located in Houston, Texas, refers either to a museum that houses the art collection of founders John de Menil and Dominique de Menil, or to the collection itself of paintings, sculptures, prints, drawings, photographs and rare books.

While the bulk of the collection is made up of a once-private collection, Menil Foundation, Inc. is a tax-exempt, nonprofit, public charity corporation formed under Section 501(c)3 of the Internal Revenue Code. Additionally the Menil receives public funds granted by the City of Houston, the State of Texas, and the federal government through the National Endowment for the Arts.

The museum's holdings are diverse, including early to mid-twentieth century works of Yves Tanguy, René Magritte, Max Ernst, Man Ray, Marcel Duchamp, Henri Matisse, Jackson Pollock, and Pablo Picasso, among others. The museum also maintains an extensive collection of pop art and contemporary art from Andy Warhol, Mark Rothko, Robert Rauschenberg, Vija Celmins and Cy Twombly, Jr., among others. Also included in the museum's permanent collection are antiquities and works of Byzantine, Medieval and tribal art.

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