More about Benjamin Franklin Drawing Electricity from the Sky

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Ben Franklin invented many things that we still use today: political cartoons, the first volunteer fire brigade, the lightning rod, and more. Unfortunately, the electric slide isn’t one of them.

This painting immortalizes one of Franklin’s most well-known achievements, the 1752 experiment that illuminated (get it?) that lightning is a form of electricity. If you’re wondering why he’s surrounded by putti and going for a Heavenly Bodies Met Gala look, it’s because Benjamin West is elevating Franklin to the realm of otherworldly allegory to communicate Franklin’s celeb status in the colonial world.

In case you don’t come from the city of Philadelphia, where the Eagles are still the Superbowl champs and Ben Franklin is a demigod, you might not realize how important this guy really was. He was a polymath, with achievements reaching so far and wide that you’d be surprised one brain could come up with all of them. He was a scientist and inventor, statesman and politician, and philanthropist and entrepreneur. Basically, he was the Leonardo da Vinci of the colonial United States.

Unlike the all-too-common wrongful attribution of Thomas Edison inventing the lightbulb, Franklin actually did what he is remembered for. However, we can still bust some myths about his lightning experiment. Despite sensationalized accounts – think George Washington chopping down the cherry tree, no one credits this experiment with discovering electricity. In fact, people were aware of electricity for more than a millennium prior to Ben Franklin messing around with a kite during a lightning storm. Instead, and way more anticlimactically, this experiment proved that lightning is a type of electrical charge. During the experiment, lightning did not strike the kite itself, either. If it did, Franklin would’ve gotten a healthy dose of electricity right through his body. The kite picked up the electrical charges floating around in the air during the lightning storm and gave him a little shock on his finger.

Franklin wasn’t even the first one to conduct the experiment. Members of the Royal Society of London caught word of Franklin’s experiment and laughed it off as crazy and implausible. However, because people were talking about it, a pair of French scientists tried the experiment and succeeded. The endeavor became known as the Philadelphia experiment.

During the eighteenth century, lightning frequently ignited wooden homes and wreaked havoc on the colonists. The kite experiment led to Franklin’s invention of the lightning rod, which prevented potential disasters by controlling the flow of lightning’s dangerous, electrical charges. Thanks, Ben!

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Here is what Wikipedia says about Benjamin Franklin Drawing Electricity from the Sky

Benjamin Franklin Drawing Electricity from the Sky is a c. 1805 painting by Benjamin West in the Philadelphia Museum of Art. It depicts American Founding Father Benjamin Franklin conducting his kite experiment in 1752 to ascertain the electrical nature of lighting. West composed his 13.25 in × 10 in (33.7 cm × 25.4 cm) work using oil on a slate. The painting blends elements of both Neoclassicism and Romanticism. Franklin knew West, which influenced the creation of this painting.


Omnia Vincit Amor, by Benjamin West, c. 1809, The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Check out the full Wikipedia article about Benjamin Franklin Drawing Electricity from the Sky

Comments (4)

Nate

What captures my attention right away about this piece is how it takes a historical event and combines it with an element of neoclassical fantasy. Obviously, Ben Franklin wasn't surrounded by babies/cherubim when he was testing his lightning rod, but adding them gives the force of nature present in the event a sense of anthropomorphism. It's like the forces of nature being given a physical form and controlling the storms and giving Ben the result he wanted.

Michael Hatter

The inclusion of the putti and the overall dramatization of the painting speaks of the classical era of art. I am naturally inclined to appreciate dramatic artwork, especially when it is connected to an important theme as is the case here with Benjamin Franklin discovering electricity. Right away I thought of The Death of Socrates and how these two pieces similarly work to tell their respective stories using vivid imagery.

Emily M

Benjamin Franklin sitting amongst heavenly beings as his hair flows majestically in the wind is an excellent example of neoclassical art. Even the break in the clouds appears to highlight the contact between Franklin and the lightning bolt seems very dramatic and idealized. In a way, this piece reminds me of 'The Creation of Adam' by Michelangelo because of Franklin's pose and the divine elements.

Josh Hoefs

Benjamin West did a great job capturing this iconic discovery. By utilizing the stark contrast of the dark, shadowy skies in the background with the bright beam of light landing perfectly on Benjamin Franklin, West depicts Franklin's genius and status. Additionally, Franklin's robes and hair are blowing fiercely in what must be a strong wind, but Franklin remains seated on a rock calmly, symbolizing his courage and dedication. The compositional choice by West to have Franklin in the center and foreground also grounds Franklin as powerful and almost sacred.