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Jan Steen is known for depicting chaotic households, which is unsurprising when you consider that his parents owned and operated a brewery.  

In fact, this kind of scene is known as a “Jan Steen Household” (but I like to call it a “Steen Scene” because rhyming is fun).  Steen also liked to paint himself and his family into these scenarios, like he’s saying “Ha ha, look at how ridiculous we are! But seriously please don’t be like us.”

This painting in particular, much like the painting Netherlandish Proverbs by Pieter Bruegal the Elder, depicts Dutch idioms.  The proverbs that Steen chooses to use are all warnings. Though, despite the title, I can’t find the one showing “mo’ money mo’ problems”.  Alongside the obvious images of wastefulness and bad parenting, there are also literal depictions of idioms about wastefulness and bad parenting.  For example, there is a Dutch saying that goes “the pig runs off with the tap,” which means that people are drinking recklessly.  The rose in front of the pig is a remnant of another saying, “throwing roses before the swine,” which is a euphemism for wastefulness.  

It seems like Steen is trying to cover all of his bases, so no matter how a person chooses to interpret his art, they’ll get the message to tidy up once in a while, make a budget, and for God’s sake call your mother.

Contributor

Typical Jan Steen party scene. 

Lots of stuff hapening that should not be happening in a well ordered household. Mr. Carson would NOT approve.

1) Pigs eating stuff off the floor.

2) Puppy eating stuff of the dining table.

3) Young child smoking a pipe.

4) Another child in high chair about to choke on expensive looking string of pearls.

5) Wife asleep. Maid getting master drunk and touching his leg while showing too much cleavage

The violin player in the background may be Jan Steen himself.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Here is what Wikipedia says about Beware of Luxury

Beware of Luxury is a 1663 oil painting by the Dutch painter Jan Steen, now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.

The painting depicts a disorderly household given over to licentious or improper behavior. In this context, the word luxury in the title implies excess or self-indulgence. The individuals, mostly up to no good, are assembled in the composition in a roughly triangular formation, fronted by the obviously loose-living young woman smiling flirtatiously at the viewer.

Jan Steen's picture is a realistic yet funny distortion of a Dutch family home living in chaos, and it may serve as a warning to viewers of the foolishness and repercussions of such a lifestyle.  If you live in a chaotic environment, you should get a print of this picture and display it on your wall to remind yourself and your housemates of the severe repercussions of living in such chaos.

Some of the themes of the painting are also to be found in Steen's humorous but moralizing painting, The Effects of Intemperance.

Check out the full Wikipedia article about Beware of Luxury